Friday, March 14, 2014

How Lack of Sleep Affects Weight Loss/Gain


I know many people think, “I’m too busy to sleep, sleeping doesn't make a difference in my weight loss goals.” But be warned, not getting enough sleep makes you very hungry and increases your cravings for the worst foods possible. How? According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, impaired sleep causes leptin (your "I'm full" hormone) to go DOWN by 15.5%. And it also causes ghrelin (your "I'm hungry" hormone) to go UP by 14.9%.

This can send your appetite wildly out of control. You wake up starving and completely useless until you can binge – and on the worst foods, driving up your cravings for sugar, sweets and sugary carbs (breads, pasta, etc.)!

Leptin (the "I'm full" hormone) also controls your metabolism by influencing your thyroid hormone. So when you don't get enough shut-eye and leptin goes down, your thyroid also goes down, which causes your metabolic rate (how many calories you burn at rest) to absolutely plunge. 

The result? More of the food you eat gets parked on your belly and thighs instead of being turned into energy to power you through the day. And it gets worse... most people don't know that the majority of the "fat burning" process actually happens when they sleep.

During sleep, leptin triggers specialized calorie-burning fat cells to burn up excess calories that you don't need and to release that energy as heat. So when you miss out on that deep sleep, you deprive yourself of the prime fat burning window.

Sleep deprivation also depresses how sensitive your cells are to insulin. If you are LESS insulin sensitive, you need to crank out MORE insulin to clear any excess blood sugar that may be floating around. And more insulin causes a double fat-making whammy by telling your liver to turn the food you eat into fat and by locking fat in your fat cells so it can't be released to be burned.

And yet another fat burning barrier occurs because your body perceives lack of sleep to be a threat to its existence so it fires up your stress hormone cortisol, which many people know has been directly linked to excess belly fat.

Impaired sleep also damages your brain, cognitive abilities and mood. Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, professor of neurosurgery at the University of Rochester, completed a study showing that when we sleep, our brain flushes out potent neurotoxins that are normal by-products of our waking activity.

But if you let those by-products accumulate without taking out the garbage, bad things happen – like brain fog, impaired memory, wild mood swings and trouble focusing. Inflammation and oxidative stress also run rampant, causing even further damage to your brain and putting you at risk of developing age-related diseases such Alzheimer's.

You ever see someone who hasn't gotten a good night's sleep in a few days? They look ragged and strangely older. That's because lack of good sleep ages you rapidly by robbing you of the small window of opportunity during which your growth hormone is helping you re-build and repair and keep you looking young.

Aside from making your skin wrinkly and dry, lack of growth hormone also dramatically alters your body composition, shifting it to be more fat and less muscle. So here's a few tips to getting more sleep:

- Go to bed 15 minutes earlier each week until you get to 7-9 hours of sleep.

- Make your bedroom completely dark, which maximizes your hormonal response.

- Calm down your brain before bed – no TV, no internet, no exercise, nothing.

- Eat (sensibly!) at least 3 hours before bed time – anything less can negatively affect fat burning.

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